A seedling above ground, its roots spreading through dark soil threaded with a network of water films.

Why Primora

Everything that happens in soil happens through water.

Almost every explanation for what is going wrong in agriculture reaches for something to add: nutrients, microbes, carbon, cover. Primora Bio was built on the variable most people overlook. Not how much water, but what kind.

Shop Primora BioSee the evidence

Sound familiar?

Different growers. The same complaints.

Raised bed, greenhouse bench or forty acres, we hear the same things again and again.

  • “I’m doing everything right.”

    You water on schedule and feed on schedule, and things still look stressed or grow slowly. Something invisible is wrong.

  • “The soil test says it’s all there.”

    The minerals are in the ground. They lock up in the soil, the reservoir and the lines before a root ever gets to them.

  • “My water changes every season.”

    Scale, bicarbonate, sodium, and a source that never stays the same. You spend your time adjusting around it.

  • “The inoculants never take.”

    Microbial products and amendments fail to establish in tired ground. Biology needs the right medium before it needs another input.

  • “The residue won’t go away.”

    What was applied stays in the soil and the plant tissue long after you stopped applying it.

  • “Recovery is taking years.”

    Rebuilding soil is the right path, but it’s slow. Most growers can’t wait out a three-to-five-year gap.

What if the problem isn’t your soil, your fertilizer or your technique, but your water?

The shift

In a single century, the water changed.

The water we grow with today is chemically unrecognizable from the water agriculture ran on for ten thousand years.

It has been altered three times over. Overpumping drew wells down into deeper, older, more mineralized ground, and pulled seawater inland along the coasts. From above, a century of fertilizer and irrigation laid down its own residue of salts and nitrate. Then modern treatment stripped out much of what survived.

In a garden or on a farm, the change comes slowly enough to be accepted as normal. Salts build up until a crop runs dry in visibly wet ground. Sodium crowds calcium and magnesium off the clay and water stops soaking in. Carbonate chemistry climbs, and the minerals lock up. They are still in the ground. The water can no longer move them.

A single drop of water containing a living landscape above and mineral-bearing rock below.
What the water carried, and what it stopped carrying.

20×

rise in synthetic nitrogen use in the second half of the twentieth century

Glyphosate rose roughly fifteenfold between 1995 and 2014. All of it moves through the same soil water.

262M acres

of cropland degraded by salinization

An area the size of Texas and California together. Under intensively farmed land, over half of shallow groundwater samples now exceed the nitrate limit for drinking water.

4 staples

with yield growth stalling — maize, wheat, rice and soybean

Maize, wheat and rice peaked region by region across the 1990s, and 24–39% of harvested area for the four great staples is now stagnant or falling. Rice — the thirstiest crop we grow — is slowing fastest, now 0.63% a year.

−50%

iron in fruit and vegetables, part of a broad decline in mineral content since 1940

In UK produce every mineral measured has fallen but one: copper 49%, sodium 52%, magnesium 10%. Adjusted for moisture, so it is not simply that produce holds more water.

In the national numbers it looks like nothing at all. Yields still rise, just by less each decade, and a slope that is only flattening alarms no one.

The coordination layer

Change the water, and you change all of it at once.

Ion mobility, redox exchange, diffusion, the chemical signals microbes use to talk to roots. All of it happens in films of water only molecules thick, wrapped around every particle in the ground.

The whole exchange between rock, microbe and root comes down to six processes, and every one of them runs in that film. Change the water and you change the conditions all six work under.

The Coordination Layer: a soil cross-section with six numbered processes, ion exchange, redox activity, mineral mobility, carbon-mineral exchange, rhizosphere signalling and cation exchange capacity, all converging on a central hub labelled Water Films, the medium of coordination.
Tiered jungle waterfall cascading over layered mineral rock into a turquoise pool, lush forest above.
Water running from a drip line into a shallow furrow of dark wet soil, pooling around the stems of young bean seedlings, backlit by low sun.

Why this hasn’t been solved

Every fix for bad water works by taking something out.

Acid to knock down bicarbonate. Gypsum to displace sodium. Filtration for solids, reverse osmosis to strip salt, blending to dilute it. Each one removes one variable at a time, and none of them puts anything back.

Primora Bio works several ways at once. It binds over 245 tested contaminants so they stop moving freely. It gives back the mineral character that softening, filtration and desalination stripped out. And it restores the water’s capacity to carry and exchange minerals, along with its redox balance: the working properties that decide whether anything dissolved in it can move at all.

You get all of it in a single pass, at any scale you grow.

The difference

An input acts on the parts. Primora Bio acts on what the parts share.

Every input in agriculture works on one or two pieces of the system, and you can say in advance which ones.

  1. Fertilizer

    feeds the plant

  2. Fungicide

    kills a pathogen

  3. Biochar & inoculants

    house or add microbes

  4. Water treatment

    removes one variable

  5. Primora Bio

    conditions the water all of them work in

That is why the record shows reported effects across thirteen biological systems at once, from the germinating seed to the fish in a pond. It is also why Primora Bio sits underneath your program instead of replacing any part of it. Here they are ↓

The record

Thirteen biological systems. One direction.

The strongest reported finding from each system that was independently measured. Different crops, countries, decades and investigators, and the change points the same way every time.

Realm IPlant development

  1. Germination & establishment

    +18%germination after seed pre-soak

  2. Vegetative growth

    +15% / +17%plant height / tiller number

  3. Photosynthesis & chlorophyll

    up to +40%electron transport rate

Realm IICrop yield & quality

  1. Reproductive development & yield components

    +37%filled grains per panicle

  2. Yield, growth & productivity

    15–38%higher crop yield · +25% at Wakayama

  3. Mineral nutrition, uptake & retention

    Iron +148%in citrus leaf tissue

  4. Metabolic quality & composition

    Terpenes +50–75%plus 3–4 terpenes absent from controls

Realm IIIContaminant & stress response

  1. Contaminant handling in plant tissue

    ~50% lesspesticide accumulation in tissue · 75–85% in the strongest cases

  2. Antioxidant & redox chemistry

    Into human cellshigher SOD, lower reactive oxygen species

  3. Disease & mold pressure

    ~85% fewerplants showing mold

Realm IVWater & ecosystem

  1. Water purification & chemistry

    70% to >99%recorded reductions

  2. Aquaculture production

    ~50% fasterto market size · +30% stocking density · +44% market price

  3. Ecosystem & biodiversity

    1.6×aquatic insect diversity

No adverse effects observed in the systems that were tested, across field studies, trials, laboratory tests and aquaculture operations.

Most of this record is observational, and a result obtained with one crop or setting may not carry to another. See every source, study grade and limit →

Easy to use

Just add it to the water you already use.

  • No new equipment

    It goes in the watering can, the sprayer, the drip line or the reservoir. No new equipment and no change to your system.

  • Keep your routine

    It works alongside compost, fertilizer, biologicals and cover crops. Keep your program. Change the water it runs through.

  • Pennies a gallon

    Half an ounce treats five gallons of irrigation water: as little as — a gallon from the 2.5-gallon jug. Foliar spray runs —–— a gallon.

Wherever you grow

Whatever you grow, start with the water.

A watering can pouring over daisies in a home garden.

Home & garden

A small measure in every watering can, plus a foliar spray every week or two.

Raised timber beds of parsley, leeks and carrots on a smallholding, woodland behind.

Regenerative growers

You’ve been building the parts: carbon, cover, biology. This is the layer that connects them.

The interior of a glasshouse, beds of chrysanthemums either side of a reflecting pool.

Greenhouse & indoor

The one variable you control completely. Works with hydroponics, aquaponics and fertigation.

A boom irrigator spraying across rows of a field crop, tulip fields beyond. Not yet available

Commercial farms

We can’t yet supply at field scale. Tell us what you farm and we’ll come to you first.

One more reason

We print the limits next to the findings.

Much of the record behind Primora Bio is historical, observational or single-operator, and we say so beside every figure we publish. We’d rather you weigh the evidence yourself than take a number from a sales page.

Supercharge your water. Watch everything grow.

A trace dose, in the watering you already do.